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Vessel Safety
Check
How To
Prepare
You may use the guidelines presented on
this page to examine your own boat in
preparation for your actual VSC.
We suggest you also print the form that
we use to use as a guide while
performing this self-inspection. You may
download the form here (pdf).
If you don't have the free Adobe Acrobat
Reader software, you may
download it here. If you have
trouble viewing the form, please
right-click and choose "Save Target As"
to save the file to your computer.
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| Item 1 - Display of
Numbers: The boat’s
registration number must be permanently
attached to each side of the forward half of
the boat They must be plain, vertical, block
characters, not less than three (3) inches
high, and in a color contrasting with the
background. A space or hyphen must separate
the letters from the numbers. Place State
tax sticker according to State policy.
(e.g. CF 1234 AB or
CF-1234-AB)
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| Item 2 - Registration /
Documentation:
Registration or Documentation papers must be
on board and available. Documentation
numbers must be permanently marked on a
visible part of the interior structure. The
documented boat’s name and hailing port must
be displayed on the exterior hull in letters
not less than 4 inches in height. To be
documented a boat must be 5 net tons or
greater.
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| Item 3 - Personal
Flotation Devices (PFD):
Acceptable PFDs (also known as Life Jackets)
must be U.S. Coast Guard approved, in good
serviceable condition, and of suitable size
for the each person on the boat. Children
must have properly fitted PFDs designed for
children. Wearable PFDs shall be "readily
accessible." Throwable devices shall be
"immediately available." PFDs shall NOT be
stored in unopened plastic packaging. For
Personal Watercraft riders, the PFD must be
worn and indicate an impact rating. Boats 16
Feet or longer, must also have one Type IV.
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| Item 4 - Visual Distress Signals (VDS):
Recreational boats 16 feet and over used on
coastal waters or the Great Lakes are
required to carry a minimum of either 1)
three day and three night pyrotechnic
devices, 2) one day non-pyrotechnic device
(flag) and one night non-pyrotechnic device
(auto SOS light) or 3) a combination of 1)
and 2). Recreational boats less than 16 feet
on coastal waters or the Great Lakes need
only carry night visual distress signals
when operating from sunset to sunrise.
It is recommended, but
not required, that boats operating on inland
waters should have some means of making a
suitable day and night distress signal. The
number and type of signals is best judged by
considering conditions under which the boat
will be operating. Alternatives to
pyrotechnic devices (flares) include:
| Night |
Day |
| Strobe light |
Signal mirror |
| Flashlight |
Red or orange flags |
| Lantern |
Hand signals |
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| Item 5 - Fire
Extinguishers: Fire
extinguishers are required if one of the
following conditions exists: (1) Inboard
engine(s); (2) Closed compartments that
store portable fuel tanks; (3) Double bottom
hulls not completely sealed or not
completely filled with flotation materials
(4) Closed living space (5) Closed stowage
compartments that contain flammable
materials or (6) Permanently installed fuel
tanks
NOTE: Fire extinguishers must be readily
accessible and verified as serviceable.
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Minimum number of extinguishers
required |
| Boat Length |
Without Fixed System |
With Fixed System |
| Less than 26’ |
one B-1 |
none |
| 26’ to less than 40’ |
two B-1 or one B-2 |
one B-1 |
| 40’ to 65’ |
three B-1 or
one B-1 & one B-2 |
two B-1 or
one B-2 |
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| Item 6 - Ventilation:
Boats with gasoline engines in closed
compartments, built after 1 August 1980 must
have a powered ventilation system. Those
built prior to that date must have natural
or powered ventilation.
Boats with closed fuel
tank compartments built after 1 August 1978
must meet requirements by displaying a
"certificate of compliance." Boats built
before that date must have either natural or
powered ventilation in the fuel tank
compartment.
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| Item 7 - Backfire Flame
Control: All gasoline
powered inboard/outboard or inboard motor
boats must be equipped with an approved
backfire flame control device. |
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| Item 8 - Sound Producing Devices / Bell:
To comply with Navigation Rules and for
distress signaling purposes all boats must
carry a sound producing device (whistle,
horn, siren, etc.) capable of a 4-second
blast audible for ½ mile. Boats larger than
39.4 ft. are also required to have a bell
(see Navigation Rules.) Under a recent
change, a vessel 12 meters (39.4 ft) to less
than 20 meters (65 ft) is no longer required
to carry a bell on board. This applies ONLY
to those vessels operating in International
Waters. International waters for the
purposes of the Navigational Rules are those
waters seaward of the Line of Demarcation.
For those vessels operating in Inland
Waters, a bell is STILL REQUIRED.
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| Item 9 - Navigation
Lights: All boats must
be able to display navigation lights between
sunset and sunrise and in conditions of
reduced visibility. Boats 16 feet or more in
length must have properly installed, working
navigation lights and an all-around anchor
light capable of being lit independently
from the red/green/white "running" lights.
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| Item 10 - Pollution
Placard: Boats 26 feet
and over with a machinery compartment must
display an oily waste "pollution" placard. |
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| Item 11 - MARPOL Trash Placard:
Boats 26 feet and over in length must
display a "MARPOL" trash placard. Boats 40
feet and over must also display a written
trash disposal plan.
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| Item 12 - Marine
Sanitation Devices:
Any installed toilet must be a Coast Guard
approved device. Overboard discharge outlets
must be capable of being sealed. |
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| Item 13 - Navigation Rules:
Boats 39.4 feet and over must have on board
a current copy of the Navigation Rules. |
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| Item 14 - State and/ or Local Requirements:
These requirements must be met before the
"Vessel Safety Check" decal can be awarded.
A boat must meet the requirements of the
state in which it is being examined.
Click here to view the State's ABCs of
the California Boating Law.
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| Item 15 - Overall Vessel
condition: As it
applies to this Vessel. Including, but not
limited to:
a. Deck free of
hazards and clean bilge:
The boat must be free
from fire hazards, in good overall
condition, with bilges reasonably clean and
visible hull structure generally sound. The
use of automobile parts on boat engines is
not acceptable. The engine horsepower must
not exceed that shown on the capacity plate.
b. Safe Electrical and
Fuel Systems:
The electrical system -
Must be protected by fuses or manual reset
circuit breakers. Switches and fuse panels
must be protected from rain or water spray.
Wiring must be in good condition, properly
installed and with no exposed areas or
deteriorated insulation. Batteries must be
secured and terminals covered to prevent
accidental arcing.. If installed,
self-circling or kill switch mechanism must
be in proper working order. All PWCs require
an operating self circling or kill switch
mechanism.
Fuel Systems - Portable
fuel tanks (normally 7 gallon capacity or
less) must be constructed of non-breakable
material and free of corrosion and leaks.
All vents must be capable of being closed.
The tank must be secured and have a
vapor-tight, leak-proof cap. Each permanent
fuel tank must be properly ventilated.
c. Safe Galley and
Heating Systems:
System and fuel tanks
must be properly secured with no flammable
materials nearby. |


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